An Actors Guide to Laughing on Stage

For some actors, crying on cue is easy, but laughing naturally on stage is the big challenge. Since there are so many ways to laugh in real life, there are many different techniques for evoking laughter for a theatrical performance or for the camera. The Study of Laughter The sounds of laughter are similar around the world. Most laughter consists of H-sounds: Ha, ho, hee. Other bursts of laughter might contain vowel sounds. In fact, theres an entire field of science dedicated to the study of laughter and its physical effects. Its called gelotology.   Learning about the mental and physical aspects of laughter can help actors become more adept at producing laughs on cue. Behavioral neurologist Robert Provine conducted a year-long study and discovered some of the following: Females laugh more often than men.Men are more likely to attempt to make others laugh.Speakers (joke tellers) laugh almost 50% more than their audience.Laughter often occurs at the end of a sentence.We laugh more when in the company of others than when we are alone. If youd like to know more about the psychological aspects of laughter and humor, check out Provines article The Science of Laughter and this excellent essay Marshall Brain that provides biological information on How Laughter Works. What Motivates Your Characters Laughter? If you can laugh spontaneously and sound believable, youre ready for your audition. If the laugh sounded forced it might be because you have no idea why your character is laughing. The more you empathize with your character, the more you can feel like her and laugh like her. Psychologists say there are typically three reasons for laughter: Incongruity: We anticipate something but then experience something surprisingly contrary to our expectations. (This often happens when responding to a hilarious comedian.)Superiority: We witness someone making a fool of himself and we feel better because of his idiocy. (This happens a lot with slapstick humor.)Relief: After a tense situation has occurred, we might ease our stress with our laughter. Or, sometimes we might laugh in order to remove tension from a situation. (This is where most nervous laughter originates.) Practice various types of laughter based on the different motivations. Working by yourself (possibly filming) is a good way to begin. However, you might get better results by practicing with a fellow actor. Try some simple, two-person improv activities in order to place your characters in situations that call for laughter. Afterward, you can touch base with each other, discussing what looked and felt real. Watch Yourself/Listen to Yourself Before you worry about imitating others, get to know your own natural laugh. Try to film or record friendly conversations with others. Set aside enough recording time so that you and your friends can overcome your self-consciousness. (Knowing that you are supposed to laugh is often the best way to kill potential laughter.) Once the conversation gets going, the recording device wont seem so intrusive. After you have some of the laughter recorded, watch and/or listen to yourself carefully. Notice the movements you make. Notice the pitch, volume, and length or your laughter. Also, pay attention to the moments before the laughter. Then practice recreating these same gestures and sounds. (More improv activities might be in order.) Watch How Others Laugh As an actor, you are probably a people watcher already. If you havent taken up the pastime of carefully watching others, its time to begin. Spend the next five days observing how others laugh. Do they giggle in a high pitched spurt? Do they phone in a courtesy laugh just to please others? Are they intoxicated? Maniacal? Childish? Are they laughing sarcastically? Uncontrollably? Are they trying (but failing) to hold it in? Take notes if you can. Watch movies and television shows, keeping an eye on the characters that laugh. Do the actors make it work? Does it seem forced? Why /why not? When rehearsing, try out some of these brand new laughs which you have observed. Acting for the stage can be a highly repetitive art form. Once you have mastered a laugh, you must then find ways to keep your reaction fresh. Be in the moment, be in character, and above all, listen to your fellow actors, and your reaction of laughter will be natural night after night. Laughing for the Camera If you are acting for the camera, theres good news and bad news. The good news: you can create many different takes and an editor/director can choose the one that works best. The bad news: film crews are expensive, and time equals money. The director will grow impatient if you cant come up with a realistic chortle. Depending on the scene and your fellow actors, the off-camera interaction can often evoke genuine laughter. Also, surprise moments between actors can work wonders -- as long as the director is in on the joke. A classic example of this is the famous jewelry box scene from Pretty Woman. According to Entertainment Weekly, director Gary Marshall instructed Richard Gere to snap the jewelry box shut as Julia Roberts reached for the necklace. Ms. Roberts did not expect the action, and she bursts into laughter. What started out as a prank became one of the most memorable parts of the film. Theres a clip of this scene currently on YouTube. Check it out, and then begin finding your own techniques; perhaps youll laugh your way to a successful acting career.

Example Of IT Support Teams - 803 Words

IT SUPPORT Within every organization, IT support teams are critical strategic assets. If leveraged well, support teams can help reduce the overall IT costs and contribute to improving end user productivity. Thus, with over 10 years’ experience onsite and remotely, our expert team will help troubleshoot any hardware (USB ports, RAM, Hard drive and Monitor) and software (Office, Windows, and sound) problems that may arise. We will keep your PC up to date by installing the latest driver. We provide IT support remotely, and this enables us to connect instantly and see the issues in real time and offer a permanent solution immediately. Through a flexible model approach, we offer clients an optimized and holistic support environment for†¦show more content†¦Then we at RecordToCloud are the ones you should talk to. RecordToCloud is one of the leading technical support companies based Gibson, Sunshine Coast, BC in Canada. We focus on Mac and windows related IT Support problems. 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We offer outstanding experience to help you be in sync with your customers through email communication. Try us if you require IT technical support, we will be responsible for everything including your online email and offline emailShow MoreRelatedCreating And Leading Effective Teams947 Words   |  4 Pagesand Leading Effective Teams A team is a type of organizational group with independent members. They share common goals and work together to meet these goals (Northouse, 2016). The organization where I work has teams at various levels for maximizing the success. These teams include, core teams, coordinating teams, patient aligned care team (PACT), contingency teams, ancillary teams, support and administration teams (Veterans Health Administration [VHA], 2015). Some of these teams have interdepartmentalRead MoreThe Challenges Of Virtual Team Collaboration995 Words   |  4 Pagesvirtual team collaboration are numerous and significant. 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Interpersonal Communication for Cognitive- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInterpersonal Communication for Social and Cognitive. Answer: Introduction The essay helps in analysing the different kind of aspects that will help in forming the self-concept of the individuals with the help of interpersonal communication. The different analysis is required to be done by the individuals as this will help them in understanding the ideas that is perceived by an individual about himself/herself. The main aim and purpose of the essay is to understand and analyse the different aspects as this will help in understanding the process of interpersonal communication. The interpersonal communication is essential in nature as this will help in solving the different queries and provide an overview on the different reasons through which the self-concept of an individual will be affected in a positive or negative manner. The structure of the essay will include the different aspects that will form the self-concept of the individuals. The process of interpersonal communication is required to be analysed as this will help in solving the different problems that can be faced by individuals in an ineffective manner. Definition of Self-Concept Self-Concept is defined as the different kind of ideas and other perceptions that is held by individuals regarding herself or himself. These are the different kind of ideas that include the personality, physical kind of characteristics and cultural identity of the individuals. The communication is essential in nature as this helps in comparing themselves with the environment, people and other personal anxieties (Walther Valkenburg, 2017). Self-Concept is such a concept that will vary from person to person wherein there are different kind of examples such as one object or product of a company is liked by an individual may not be liked by other individuals. Therefore, from the instance, it can be analysed that the two kind of individuals who are facing the similar kind of objects will be having different views and their reactions will vary as per their tastes and preferences. Furthermore, in marketing the self-concept and perceptions of the buyers relate to each other as this will help in showcasing their different kind of perceptions effectively. The personality of the consumers creates huge effect on the behaviour and the preferences of the customers while purchasing different kind of products and services in an effective manner. The self-concept of different individuals can change the aspects of the life of individuals that will affect the nature of perception of the individuals that include level of motivation along with type of psychology. It is seen that in order to communicate in an effective manner with others, it is essential for the individuals to understand themselves as this will affect the way of communication in an effective manner. Concept of interpersonal communication Interpersonal Communication is defined as the exchange of the information between different individuals wherein the this includes understanding of the perception of other individuals in an effective manner. The interpersonal skills are essential in nature and it helps in influencing the self-concept of the individuals that will help the individuals in development in relationship, influencing the different strategies of communication along with analysis of response and listening skills of the different human beings. The interpersonal communication helps in influencing the different self-concepts wherein for instance there can be a situation wherein a conversation has taken place between different individuals, however there is a group of individuals who are from different cultural backgrounds. There can be different intercultural miscommunication and this can create different kind of self-concept about themselves as well. Furthermore, it can be seen that there are individuals who feel that they are below others and they feel like keeping quiet and not to converse with other individuals in the group (Mittal, 2015). However, it can be seen that there can be different self-concepts of other individuals wherein they are self-conscious about themselves and they feel like they will be judged if they will be commenting on some issues in the group. However, there are individuals who have strong self-concept and these kinds of individuals can communicate with one another anytime and without much difficulties. These kinds of individuals who have strong self-concept will have different kind of topics to communicate with others and they will never feel out of place in any kind of situations (Parks Faw, 2014). Key Aspects forming self-concept of individuals through interpersonal communication In the previous sections, it has been analysed that the intercultural kind of communication helps in influencing the self-concept of individuals. Furthermore, in order to understand how the individuals, perceive different kind of situations along with determination of different ways through which the concept of the self-concept will be understood in an effective manner. Self is the concept that can be defined easily and it is the attitudes, beliefs and feelings of the individuals (McIntyre et al., 2017). Communication helps in affecting the self-concept and self-concept helps in affecting the way of communication in an ineffective manner. It can be seen that when one has low self-concept and sees themselves as unworthy in nature, they will present themselves that will create negative response from other individuals. The self-concepts of the individuals directly develop along with re-develops with the help of reflection of the own images of the individuals with different kind of processes such as reflected appraisals, ego busters and boosters along with social kind of comparison. The influence of the self-concept on cultural aspects differ in nature from the cultures that are individualistic cultures. In different parts of the world, such as in western kind of culture, the self is separate and they are unique in nature from other individuals in the society. This helps developing and these create more emphasis on values and decisions of the individuals in an effective manner (Fussell, S. R., Kreuz, 2014). Furthermore, the collectivistic cultures help in promoting orientation and these help in emphasising on the group living concept in an effective manner. The groups help in showing credit along with contribution of reward top group decisions as well as goals. The different characteristics of the self-concept are the ones that affects the entire process of communication and it is subjective, flexible and it helps in resisting change in the organization effectively as well (Van Dijk et al., 2014). The communication of different individuals is affected by the gender of the individual and there are different studies that has helped in analysing that the male and female individuals communicate in a different manner and these are the different kind of expectations that help in influencing the perception of the attitudes and behaviours and this will result in effecting the style of communication in an effective manner. The different beliefs, perceptions and attitudes of the individuals will affect the social surroundings of the individuals that can have huge impact on their behaviour (Scala et al. 2018). Self-concept operates at multi-dimensional levels wherein this will help the individuals in seeing themselves and the ideal self that would be helpful for the individuals in developing proper and effective as this will help the individuals in understanding the effect of value. Furthermore, there is intimate kind of relationship between ego, self-respect and self-esteem that will help the individuals in understanding the existence of relationships between the actual and self-experience (Slotter Emery, 2018). There are three kinds of components in self-concept that includes the following: the actual view that the individuals have for himself or herself, the value that the individual will place upon herself or himself is the self-esteem and it includes degree of evaluation that can create negative or positive views on themselves in an effective manner. The self-image of the individuals will not reflect the reality necessarily and it is affected by different kind of factors that include media, friends and family (Lodi-Smith DeMarree, 2018). However, the self-esteem refers to the different kind of specific areas along with general feelings for their own self. There are different factors that will affect the self-esteem, while the affirmative kind of reactions as to develop positive reactions and self-image in an effective manner. The ideal self of an individual will help her or him in understanding the different issues that are faced by them and such knowledge will be provided to them in order to understand the different kind of happenings taking place in their life (McIntyre et al., 2014). It has been noticed in many studies and situations that the individuals with high self-esteem help the individuals in gaining competitive advantage in their lives. The early kind of self-concept helps in effecting the interpersonal relations of the individuals wherein the women for instance are the human beings who are attached and the early kind of identification with their mothers and the role pattern of the male individuals are different from the women. This will help in leading to the interpersonal skills that will require understanding and nurturing (Larson Sbarra, 2015). The different individuals who are women are not threatened in nature by communicating and intimacy at close range with different kind of individuals. On the other hand, the male individuals are reserved in nature and quite by nature wherein they do not feel comfortable in speaking up with different individuals. The male individuals are comfortable wherein the level is of separation and the male individuals will help in contributing towards the process of communication as it will cause communication to be distant in nature as well. The self-concept will affect the attitudes and behaviour of the individuals and it has been made clear that without proper self-concept, it is not possible to communicate in an effective manner as communication plays a major role in understanding the different views of other individuals. There are different kind of aspects that helps in creating self-concept are based on psychological and motivational level to individuals. These are the different factors that play a major role in changing the perceptions and attitudes of the individuals and these help in changing the process of communicating with others. There is a huge portion of the self-concept that comes from past wherein the perceptions and behaviours along with attitudes will help in gaining experience and the individuals may alter the self-concept in an effectual manner as well. The ego of the individuals is the opposite of the self-esteem wherein the problem with ego is that it will disguise itself and the self-esteem will help in solving the different issues and ego is like inner kind of child that will require proper attention in order to reduce such issues in an effective manner. The characteristics of the low self-esteem will require different kind of protections as this will help in solving the feeling of competence among the individuals in an effective manner. The style of communication and self-concept of the different individuals are mutually dependent on each other and this will affect the individuals in an effective manner. The individuals need to understand their psychological type as this will help them in gaining self-concept and this will help them in solving their different issues in an effective manner as well. On the other hand, the self-concept will help in understanding the psychological type wherein the different individuals will perceive different kind of things effectively as this will help in making and taking decisions effectively that can cause stress in process of the communication. The interpersonal communication helps in influencing the self-concept of individuals wherein the communicating with others will help them in changing their views in an effective manner. The second factor is wherein the different users will define the different physical distance that will not limit the interactions in an effectual manner. The apprehension of communication is defined as the individuals level of fear or the anxiety that is associated with the anticipated communication with other individuals. There are different kind of personality traits that includes shyness, quietness and reticence that will participate apprehension of communication (Fermani et al., 2016). There are different kind of consequences of the apprehension of communication wherein it includes emotional, social and that will help in allowing one to perceive situations with clearer idea and this will help them in perceiving the individuals having good intentions and they are distant in nature (Berger, 2014). The self-concept is the stable set of different kind of perceptions and emotional states as this will help in making the individuals understand oneself and perceive the different kind of situations in an effective manner. The self-concept of different kind of individuals will create huge perceptions for others views as this will help them in solving the issues and enhance the effectiveness of communication in an effective manner (Cicero et al., 2015). There are different kind of instances wherein the poor self-concept will be unworthy in nature and this will affect the entire process of communication in an ineffective manner, the communication needs to be improved in an effective manner. The different perceptions, beliefs and attitudes will affect the social surroundings and poor communication can cause poor perception of oneself in different individuals (Hanley Garland, 2017). The relationships between different kind of individuals affects two kinds of areas of self-concept that includes self-image along with the traits that the individuals possess and this can cause huge issues in the behaviour of individuals in an ineffective manner. In self-concept, self-esteem is the major kind of factor in the process of communication that will help the individuals in understanding the differences in the behaviour in an effective manner (Dunlop, 2017). The artificial kind of self-esteem will help in solving the different kind of issues related to self-concept and this will help in understanding the changes that is required in order to improve the self-esteem in an effectual manner. The artificial inflated self-esteem will help the company in solving the different issues in an effective manner as this will help the company and the effort to appear in such a manner that will help in implementing high kind of self-esteem in an effectual manner (Braithwaite Schrodt, 2014). There are different kind of characteristics wherein the individuals will have different kind of characteristics wherein it includes the following wherein firstly, the responsibility is the first factor that has to be considered in an effective manner that will help the individuals with self-esteem that are high in nature can accept themselves in such a manner that will accept themselves in such a manner completely in such a manner that take responsibility and the different consequences will be critical in nature for themselves in the future (Boucher, Bloch Pelletier, 2016). Secondly, the goal commitment is the other factor that will help the individuals who have high self-esteem and they will tend to create strong sense of actions and purpose in such a manner that will help them in achieving the goals in an effective manner. The genuineness of the different individuals is an essential factor that will help in connecting the different kind of individuals both emotionally and intellectually. The forgiving nature is essential in nature as this will help the individuals in corresponding with high level of tolerance as this will help the individuals to perform well in an effective manner (Wong, Vallacher Nowak, 2016). The internal values of the individuals have to be respected as this will help the individuals in analysing the different kind of values as this will help in solving the different aspects in an effective manner (DeMarree Bobrowski, 2017). The positivity among the individuals is an essential factor among the individuals who have different kind of perceptions in an effective manner those who are having positive approach towards the different kind of aspects of life. The self-improvement is essential in nature as this will help in solving the negative quality of the individuals in an effective manner (Knapp, Vangelisti Caughlin, 2014). The different characteristics of the low self-esteem is not effective as this creates ineffectiveness and unhappiness among the different individuals in the different sectors. These kinds of negative feelings will lead to depression and feeling of anxiety as this will help in solving the different issues in their life (Becht et al., 2017). Conclusion The feelings of inferiority have to be reduced as this will help in reducing low self-esteem as this will help in motivating individuals who do not open up with other individuals in an effective manner. Therefore, it can be concluded that self-concept and the interpersonal communication will affect the different behaviour of all the individuals. The self-concept is mutually dependent on the interpersonal communication skills as this will help in understanding the perceptions of individuals in an effective manner. The self-efficacy of the individuals has to be analysed as this will help the individuals who do not open up in front of others and solve the issues in an effective manner as well. Finally, the self-evolvement is essential in nature in different scenarios as this will help the individuals in understanding their self-concept and perform the different activities in an effective manner. References Becht, A. I., Nelemans, S. A., Dijk, M., Branje, S. J., Van Lier, P. A., Denissen, J. J., Meeus, W. H. (2017). Clear Self, Better Relationships: Adolescents Self?Concept Clarity and Relationship Quality With Parents and Peers Across 5 Years.Child development,88(6), 1823-1833. Berger, J. (2014). Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(4), 586-607. Boucher, H. C., Bloch, T., Pelletier, A. (2016). Fluid compensation following threats to self-concept clarity.Self and Identity,15(2), 152-172. Braithwaite, D. O., Schrodt, P. (Eds.). (2014).Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives. Sage Publications. Cicero, D. C., Docherty, A. R., Becker, T. M., Martin, E. A., Kerns, J. G. (2015). Aberrant salience, self-concept clarity, and interview-rated psychotic-like experiences.Journal of personality disorders,29(1), 79. DeMarree, K. G., Bobrowski, M. E. (2017). Structure and validity of self-concept clarity measures. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 1-17). Springer, Cham. Dunlop, W. L. (2017). Situating Self-Concept Clarity in the Landscape of Personality. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 19-41). Springer, Cham. Fermani, A., Muzi, M., Crocetti, E., Meeus, W. (2016). Are Parents Vital for the Self-Concept Clarity? A Comparison of Students and Workers.Psicologia clinica dello sviluppo,20(1), 55-82. Fussell, S. R., Kreuz, R. J. (2014).Social and cognitive approaches to interpersonal communication. Psychology Press. Hanley, A. W., Garland, E. L. (2017). Clarity of mind: Structural equation modeling of associations between dispositional mindfulness, self-concept clarity and psychological well-being.Personality and individual differences,106, 334-339. Knapp, M. L., Vangelisti, A. L., Caughlin, J. P. (2014).Interpersonal communication and human relationships. Pearson Higher Ed. Larson, G. M., Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Participating in research on romantic breakups promotes emotional recovery via changes in self-concept clarity.Social Psychological and Personality Science,6(4), 399-406. Lodi-Smith, J., DeMarree, K. G. (Eds.). (2018).Self-Concept Clarity: Perspectives on Assessment, Research, and Applications. Springer. McIntyre, K. P., Mattingly, B. A., Lewandowski, G. W. (2017). Self-Concept Clarity and Romantic Relationships. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 107-124). Springer, Cham. McIntyre, K. P., Mattingly, B. A., Lewandowski Jr, G. W., Simpson, A. (2014). Workplace self-expansion: Implications for job satisfaction, commitment, self-concept clarity, and self-esteem among the employed and unemployed.Basic and Applied Social Psychology,36(1), 59-69. Mittal, B. (2015). Self-concept clarity: Exploring its role in consumer behavior.Journal of Economic Psychology,46, 98-110. Parks, M. R., Faw, M. H. (2014). Relationships among relationships: Interpersonal communication and social networks.Interpersonal Communication,6, 395. Scala, J. W., Levy, K. N., Johnson, B. N., Kivity, Y., Ellison, W. D., Pincus, A. L., ... Newman, M. G. (2018). The role of negative affect and self-concept clarity in predicting self-injurious urges in borderline personality disorder using ecological momentary assessment.Journal of personality disorders,32(Supplement), 36-57. Slotter, E. B., Emery, L. F. (2018). Self-concept clarity mediates the effects of adverse childhood experiences on adult suicide behavior, depression, loneliness, perceived stress, and life distress.Self and Identity, 1-20.17). Self-Concept Clarity and Social Role Transitions. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 85-106). Springer, Cham. Van Dijk, M. P., Branje, S., Keijsers, L., Hawk, S. T., Hale, W. W., Meeus, W. (2014). Self-concept clarity across adolescence: Longitudinal associations with open communication with parents and internalizing symptoms.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,43(11), 1861-1876. Walther, J. B., Valkenburg, P. M. (2017). Merging mass and interpersonal communication via interactive communication technology: A symposium.Human Communication Research,43(4), 415-423. Wong, A. E., Vallacher, R. R., Nowak, A. (2016). Intrinsic dynamics of state self-esteem: The role of self-concept clarity.Personality and Individual Differences,100, 167-172.

John Locke On The Extent Of The Legislative Power Essays

John Locke On The Extent Of The Legislative Power Locke on Politics, Religion, and Education- chap. 1 JOHN LOCKE ON THE EXTENT OF THE LEGISLATIVE POWER It is easy to see where the philosophy behind our countrys system of government was derived from when you read any of Lockes essays on civil government. In fact if you have read our own Declaration of Independence it is possible to recognize the similarity between it and Locks writings. In many cases it almost seems as though we took from him word for word the passages written in our nations most treasured documents: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. (Source: http://www.bookstore-cool.com/A_Declaration.html) Indeed, John Lockes philosophy had a great impact on the early formation of our nation; it serves as a basis on which we have built this great nation that we live in today. By looking at Lockes philosophy on the extent of any given legislatures power it is interesting to compare his ideas to our actual practices. Long ago man lived in what Locke called a state of Nature before entering into, or forming, a society. In this State of Nature men where naturally free, equal, and independent. No one could be subjected to a political power without his/her consent. Societies or communities are formed when men/women come together and agree to join or unite in order to further their interests as well as the community's. When men and women join a community and agree to form a legislature they give their individual power up to the community. Locke believes that the power given to the legislator or assembly can be no more than the amount of power possessed by the individual people in their prior state of Nature. For nobody can transfer to another more power than he has in himself, and nobody has an absolute arbitrary power over himself, or over any other, to destroy his own life, or take away the life or property of another. (Locke). Therefore although the legislature may be the supreme power in every com monwealth, it is not, nor can possibly be, absolutely arbitrary over the lives and fortunes of the people. (Locke). Locke believes the power that is given to a legislature is limited to the public good of the society, and that power is used only to preserve what is good for the society. Therefore the power we give to our legislatures should never be used to destroy, enslave, or impoverish us it should only be used to further the interests of us all and to preserve those interests. Here Locke points out that, the obligations of the law of Nature cease not in society..Thus the law of Nature stands as an eternal rule to all men, legislators as well as others. The rules that they make for other mens actions must, as well as their own and other mens actions, be conformable to the law of Nature-i.e. to the will of God, of which that is a declaration, and the fundamental law of nature being the preservation of mankind, no human sanctions can be good or valid against it. (Locke). This is not to say that we should govern ourselves strictly by Gods will. To the contrary, we must write laws, authorize judges , and determine individuals rights. The law of Nature is unwritten and exists only in our minds; it is foolish to think that one's interpretation will not be disputed by another. Without written laws governing us our ability to gain peace, protect our property, and our personal safety would be as uncertain as it was in the state of Nature. The United States system of government is based on the very same reasoning; at least it was set out that way in the beginning. We give our power to officials, elected by us, in hopes that they will represent our interests. Our government does not have the power to enslave, destroy, or purposely impoverish us or take

Comments on The Echoing Green by William Blake essays

Comments on The Echoing Green by William Blake essays The Echoing Green which is written by William Blake is taken from SONGS OF INNOCENCE. It is a beautiful poem bringing forth the reality of life. Time goes on and youth grows old. All the events are repeated over and over again. It is the lifes circulation. .The knowledge coming from information In this poem, Blake has created an idealistic society. The children are free to play from dusk to dawn in the secure surroundings of the village green watched over by their mothers and the old folk. There are three stanzas here. It contains 30lines, every two of which rhymes. In the first stanza, the writer describes a beautiful and merry scenery about childrens play. When the sun dose arise, which means it is the start of a day, the sky is happy which uses personification to create a lively and easy atmosphere. Spring here means the start of a year and all the natural beings in this season are new and fresh. Welcome shows the happy mood of people. Then, the writer presents active skylark thrush to show readers a vivid picture of joyful nature. In the second stanza, from the description of the old people and their words, readers can realize that the memory of their youth is sweet and the youth is so pure and naive. White hair shows the old age of that man. Dose laugh away care tells readers how enviable the youngsters are. When we all girls and boys In our youth-time were seenthe time of youth is the golden time of ones whole life which is worthy memorizing. In the last stanza, the writer gives us a picture of the end of a day which creates a circul ation in the content. The sun does descend is the symbol of the end of that circulation, echoing with the the sun dose arise in the first stanza. Like birds in their nest presents a lively vision ...

More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology

More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology By Mark Nichol This post lists words derived from words in other languages as a result of folk etymology, a process by which speakers adopt the foreign terms after revising them by using existing elements from their native language. acorn: This word is descended from the Old English term aecerne, meaning â€Å"tree nut† but originally referring in various forms in Germanic languages to the trunk of a tree; by folk etymology, the current spelling derived from a false association with ac (â€Å"oak†) and corn (â€Å"grain†). (The word is, however, related to acre.) ketchup/catsup: Ketchup, which stems from various spellings of a Malay word probably based on the Chinese term koechiap, meaning â€Å"brine of fish,† originally referred to a fish sauce but now generally pertains to the tomato-based condiment; the word became a catch-all term for a variety of sauces and gravies, of which the most predominant in the United States, by the early nineteenth century, was tomato based. The variant catchup was eventually altered, perhaps from the influence of sup, to catsup, but ketchup predominates. chestnut: The name of a type of tree, the wood harvested from it, and the edible nut it produces stems from the Latin term castanea (probably itself borrowed from a language of Asia Minor) by way of Old French and Middle English. By the early 1500s, it was (redundantly) called a chesten nut; that word developed into the current form. couch grass: This term for various types of grass has nothing to do with furniture. The word couch, and variants quack, quitch, twitch, and witch, are all corruptions of the Old English word cwice, meaning â€Å"alive† and also the forebear of quick, meaning â€Å"alive† in addition to its primary sense of â€Å"fast† (as in the phrase â€Å"the quick and the dead,† which alludes to contrasting states of being). dogwood: The first element of these names for various trees and shrubs and wood produced by dogwood trees, and the berries they produce, has nothing to do with canines; dogwood is a corruption of dagwood, with the same first element as dagger. (The very hard wood of the tree was used for making arrows and skewers.) gin: Gin, the name for a liquor flavored with juniper berries, is a truncation of genever, related to the Old French term genià ©vre and the Dutch word jenever, all of which derive from the Latin word juniperus. gingerbread: The name of the molasses- and ginger-based confection has nothing to do with bread; the term derives from the Old French word gingembrat, a variation of gimgembre, meaning â€Å"ginger.† Gingembrat, and its Middle English derivation gingebred, referred originally to a ginger paste used both in cooking and medicine. gooseberry: This shrub and its berry have no association with waterfowl; the first element may be a corruption of the Old French term grosele or the German word Krausebeere. jerky: The name of the dried meat is from the word ch’arki, from Quechua, the language of the Incas, by way of the American Spanish term charqui, meaning â€Å"jerked meat.† (Jerked means â€Å"sun-dried.†) Jerusalem artichoke: The name of this sunflower and its edible tubers has no association with the Middle Eastern city; the first word is a corruption of the Italian term girasole (â€Å"sunflower†). (The second element of that word, which was adopted directly into English, is from the Latin word sol, meaning â€Å"sun.†) rosemary: The name of this herb has nothing to do with the rose or the name Mary; it is a corruption of rosmarine, from the Latin term rosmarinus, meaning â€Å"dew of the sea,† alluding to the flourishing of the plant near coasts. (Marinus, from which marine is derived, means â€Å"from the sea.†) sandalwood: Various types of wood have been used to make sandals, but sandalwood is not one of them. Sandal, in this word, derives from the Sanskrit term Ä andana-m, which may have alluded to its use for burning incense. (That Sanskrit word, which passed through Greek, Latin, Old French, and Middle English in various forms, may be related to the Latin word candere, meaning â€Å"glow† or â€Å"shine,† from which candle is descended.) shamrock: There’s no connection between the clover and the notion of a fake stone; shamrock is merely the Anglicized spelling of the Irish word seamrog. spare rib: This term for a cut of pork ribs alludes to its scarcity of fat, but the source is the Middle Low German word ribbesper; sper meant â€Å"spear† or â€Å"spit† and referred to the method of roasting the meat on a spit. (Spear, spar, and spire are all related.) (This post is a sequel to a previous post.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†Abstract Nouns from Adjectives50 Tips on How to Write Good

Maritime Security Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Maritime Security Studies - Essay Example This paper shall be discussed based on expert opinions by theorists and practitioners in the international and political arena. This study is being carried out with the hope of establishing a clear and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, as it applies in the contemporary context. This study sets forth that marine terrorism in its most general context is not on the decline. However, the international community has consistently established better ways of dealing with marine terrorism. For which reason, marine terrorists have not been getting away with their activities as they have in the past. This has not stopped them however in perpetuating their terrorist activities. The Working Group of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific has set forth the most complete definition for marine terrorism. They set forth that marine terrorism is â€Å"the undertaking of terrorist acts and activities within the maritime environment, using or against vessels or fixed platforms at sea or port, or against any of their passengers or personnel, against coastal facilities or settlements, including tourist resorts, port areas and port towns or cities† (as cited by Marine Terrorism Research Center, 2011). In addition, it is also defined as the â€Å"use of threat or violence against a ship, its passengers or sailors, a port facility, or if the purpose of solely a platform for political ends† (Marine Terrorism Research Center, 2011). It is an act which is based on political ideals and goals. Various acts of maritime terrorism have been seen in different parts of the globe. Off the coast of Somalia, acts of piracy have increased the cost of transporting goods in the Gulf of Aden (Shortland and Vothknecht, 2011). A greater issue in the Gulf of Aden however is that of international security and regional stability as Somali piracy might be used to transport weapons or

Management and Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Management and Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example These are the guidelines that every organization in today’s era aims to establish in order to be successful. Motivation is the thing that gets people to work and perform better. It is the driving force for the employees. However, it is important to note that different people have different motivators in different stages of life. As highlighted by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, there are five broad categories that might act as motivators for different people. These are Physiological Needs, Security Needs, Social Needs, Esteem Needs, and on top of the pinnacle lies the Self Actualization Need. Depending on the level an individual is, these needs act as motivators for him or her, result in satisfaction and consequently effects his or her performance. (Wagner, n.d.) Motivation will have almost no effect if the person involved has no intentions or is unable to do a job. Therefore, it is very important for the person who is in the managing or the leadership position to allocate the tasks depending on the person and the skills that he or she has. Proper execution of this is so important that if an employee is made to work on a particular task that he is unwilling or unable to do, then, even with motivators in place, it might back fire and result in depression and low morale. This would consequently lead to low overall performance. (Marques, n.d.) There has been a prevailing mindset in the managers that eliminating job dissatisfaction would result in job satisfaction for the employees. But this is not the case. As pointed out by the theorist Frederick Herzberg, job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction depend on different factors. (Herzberg, et al., 2009) Herzberg in his motivation theories highlights that job dissatisfaction is caused by factors such as unpleasant working conditions, poor or biased supervision, low salaries, improper policies, and so on. Eliminating these might remove job dissatisfaction

Mcdonalds Healthier Happy Meals Essay Example for Free

Mcdonalds Healthier Happy Meals Essay In order to successfully make these changes McDonald’s hired a research group to conduct an extensive research and present them with a cost effective solution. The Research Questions The questions the company had to look into to resolve this issue was: * How can they make the meals for the children healthier while maintaining the convenience that fast food is known for? * How can they cut the calories from their existing meals? * How can they make healthy food desirable to children? * How can they keep these healthier options cost effective? * What would be the best marketing strategy to launch these healthier changes? The Hypothesis A hypothesis explores a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation (Merriam-Webster, 2013). In the exploration to raise a question and find an answer, the company has to face the question: how can they make the meals for the children healthier while maintaining the convenience that fast food is known for? Through the years McDonald’s has added a couple new features to their menu like a wider selection in desserts, a value menu, and select new refreshing healthier choices to their fast food chain. But the question now is, how can they further cut the calories from these meals? Yes, McDonald’s has gained a fine respect in the fast food industry for upgrading to healthier choices, but now the kids menu may need some revamping on their own. If the regular menu can provide healthier choice selections like salads, less than 400 calories, and weight watcher approved items, what can they do about happy meals? A solution to providing a healthier selection is to offer a more beneficial meal that kids can enjoy. Apple bags, celery sticks, carrots, reduced milk, baked instead of fried items and healthier meat. Those are just a couple of suggestions to an issue that is easy to solve. The main purpose is to change the world one step at a time, and healthier living for is the new road to take. The Variables Local societies are becoming more health conscience and looking for healthier options when going out to eat. Even though McDonald’s did not follow the popular approach by luring people in through the use of famous celebrities, people felt that offering toys with their Happy Meals were unacceptable. The variables in a research scenario are considered to be independent (IV) and dependent variables (DV). In this research scenario the independent variables are the food and the marketing strategy, while the amount of calories and interest of the children are the dependent variables. Many children were attracted to McDonald’s Happy Meals for the toy they got with it and this is what their marketing strategy revolved around. In April 2012, The Time’s released the article â€Å"Why we’re eating fewer happy meals†. The article’s main focus was McDonald’s use of toys with their Happy Meals and the use of a clown who â€Å"is hell-bent on the creepy mission of luring children into McDonald’s, where they’ll be fattened up and primed for a lifetime of regular fast-food dining visits† (Tuttle, 2012, p. 1). Along with improving their Happy Meals, McDonald’s has also changed their marketing strategy. They still offer the toys but it is no longer their main focal point. Instead they now show Ronald McDonald playing around, participating in healthy activities and proclaiming that a healthier life style is a lot of fun.

Rock Bands Essay -- essays research papers

There have been all kinds of different types of rock bands throughout the years. Most of the bands have had a different type of style. All of these different types of style are what has shaped today’s music. Some of the bands from the earlier times were: The Beatles, AC/DC, Guns and Roses and the Bee Gees. The Beatles were the greatest and most powerful act of the rock era. They introduced more innovations into popular music than any other rock band of the 20th century. The Beatles grabbed a hold of the attention in 1964 and never let go for the next six years. The Beatles were the first British rock group to achieve worldwide prominence. The Beatles knew each other and had already been playing together in Liverpool for about five years before they had begun having hit records. As composers, their craft and melodic inventive were the best. As singers, both John Lennon and Paul McCartney were among the best and most expressive vocalists in rock and as performers they were exciting and photogenic. Guitarist and teenage rebel John Lennon got hooked on rock and roll in the mid fifties and formed a band called the Quarrymen at his high school. Around 1957, the Quarrymen were joined by another guitarist, Paul McCartney. Soon another guitarist, George Harrison, joined them. The quarrymen chan ged people throughout the 50’s eventually reducing to the three core guitarist who had proven themselves. The Quarrymen changed their name to the â€Å"Silver Beatles† but soon dropped the â€Å"Silver† to become just â€Å"The Beatles†. Lennon’s art college friend, Stuart Sutcliffe, joined the band on bass. Finding a permanent drummer was hard until in the summer of 1960, Pete Best joined.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The group was forced to expand its repertoire, tighten up its chops, and invest its show with enough manic energy to keep its rowdy crowds satisfied. Sutcliffe soon quit and McCartney took over on the bass. Harrison settled in as lead guitarist and Lennon had rhythm guitar. In the middle of the 1961 the Beatles made their first recordings in Germany. The Hamburg Stint was notable for gaining the Beatles sophisticated, artistic fans. In 1961, the Beatles exploding popularity caught the attention of a local record store owner Brian Epstein, who soon became the bands manager. In 1962, Sutcliffe tragically died from a brain hemorrhage. The Beatles were signed by Martin in the m... ...comber Nightclub. They eventually got their own local television show in Brisbane. Some time after that they took on the name the Bee Gees. In 1962, they landed their first recording contract with the Festival Records label in Australia, debuting with the single Three Kisses of Love. Their first English recording New York Mining Disaster 1941 was released in mid-1967, it made the top 20. The Bee Gees single Massachusetts was a chart topper in England and launched the group on their first wave of stardom. In 1981, the groups new LP, Living Eyes, was recorded but didn’t even make the Top 40. The Bee Gees remained active until the death of Maurice in January of 2003. He died from cardiac arrest at age 53. Soon, Robin and Barry decided to quit performing as the Bee Gees. Some of the bands from the earlier times were: The Beatles, AC/DC, Guns and Roses and The Bee Gees. All of these bands had a certain style which helped shape today’s music. Some of the bands used their bad reputation to help sell their music, when some used the cooler, preppy boy kind of style. However, it seems that all of the bands no matter what the reputation were, good or bad, it grabbed all types of audiences.

Insurance Management Project Report Essay

Problem Definition: Understanding the problem in the existing system & finding requested solution is the most important activity while planning the project. Hence the developing a new system we must get through problem associated with the current system. In the old system, the user was maintaining the records like Policy Holder Details, Policy details, Premium Payments, Agent Details, Company Details and bill in the paper sheets. Searching Problem: Searching is very difficult in file. Accessing, Deleting and Adding Problems as the user has to do it manually. The retrieval of data is time consuming, as the user has to search the whole file even for a single data. For updating record the user has to search particular record first and do the updates which are time consuming which was a big problem. The data that has to be deleted should also be crosschecked as it might lead to missing data. Objective and Scope of the project: Our main aim of the project is to get the correct information about particular Policy Holder, Agents, Policy or Insurance Company and to reduce human efforts. The user can maintain all the records about Policy Holder Details, Agent Details, Insurance Company, Policy Details, Premium Payment Details and Bill and save it in the database. The user can also maintain the record of his Policy Holder. The user can easily insert and retrieve the record without any training. The searching is made easy. The user can search the record by Date, Policy Holder name, Record number, etc. In this we have used crystal report for business objects as per the client’s requirement. In crystal report the user see the information about the particular Patient. Conclusion: The â€Å"Insurance Management System† process made computerized to reduce human errors and to increase the efficiency. The main focus of this project is to lessen human efforts. The maintenance of the records is made efficient, as all the records are stored in the SQL database, through which data can be retrieved easily. The navigation control is provided in all the forms to navigate through the large amount of records. If the numbers of records are very large then user has to just type in the search string and user gets the results immediately. The editing is also made simpler. The user has to just type in the required field and press the update button to update the desired field.

It Architecture St Guide 1844582

Which statement best describes the relationship between Oracle Reference Architecture (ROR) and the Oracle products? A. ROR describes the architecture built in to the Oracle products. B. ROR describes the architecture underlying the Oracle Fusion Applications. C. ROR describes a product-agnostic architecture and then maps the Oracle products onto the architecture. D. ROR describes an architecture that is exclusively based on Oracle products. Topic 3: Application InfrastructureExplain Introduction Oracle Reference Architecture application infrastructure Describe Distributed Computing Concepts Describe Grid Computing Capabilities and Architectural Concepts Describe Cloud Computing Capabilities and Architectural Concepts Describe Fertilization and how it plays a key role in the foundation infrastructure Describe the role of Containers in the Application Infrastructure Management capabilities and how caching plays an integral role Create the Product Mapping View to map Oracle products to the application infrastructure layers Describe Data Practitioner ROR Application Infrastructure FoundationSample Questions 1 . Select the most appropriate reason why three-tier architecture is a better architectural choice than simple Client-Server architecture for complex enterprise applications. A. Three-tier architecture uses three threads to run the applications, so performance is better. B. Three-tier architecture uses a tiered approach to separate the processing of business logic, data, and presentation.This allows the tiers to be independently scaled to maximize the investment. C. Three-tier architecture combines presentation, business logic, and data processing into a single layer to eliminate network latencies. D. Three-tier architecture moves all processing to the client, thereby reducing the load on the server. 2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Cloud computing? A. Multi-tenancy b. Elastic scaling c. Pay-for-use pricing d. Annual provisioning Topic 4: S ecurity Describe Security Describe Application Security Describe Data Security Describe User Security Explain Common Security Strategies Describe Security Concepts and Capabilities Describe Common Security Standards Describe a Conceptual Architecture View of the Security layer Describe the Logical Architecture View of the Security layer Create the Product Mapping View to indemnify he Oracle products that map to Security layers ROR security 1.There are a number of ways to classify applications in order to assess business risks and assign appropriate security policies. Which of the following is not described as a primary meaner to classify an application? A. By the user community it serves, such as HER, finance, all employees, general public, and so on b. By the information it handles, such as classified information, personal information, publicly available information, and so on c. Y business criticality, such as revenue-generating applications versus informational applications d. By technology and/or vendor, such as . NET versus Java, and so on e. By the applicability of existing laws and regulations pertaining to privacy, auditing, and access control 2. Audit logging is a form of what type of access control mechanism? A. Detective control b. Preventive control c. Deterrent control d. Corrective control e. Compensating control f. Covers control Topic 5: Engineering Review Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering, asset-centric engineering and related standards Describe Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering Concepts and Capabilities Describe the Conceptual Architecture View model for Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering ND the capabilities required for an engineering infrastructure Use Logical Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering Architecture View components of the engineering environment and show how they are connected to each other Describe the Deployment Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering View packaging and deployment related aspects of Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering Create the Product Mapping View to show how Oracle products fit on to the logical model to realize the engineering infrastructure Describe Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering basic best practices ROR Software Engineering ROR Engineered Systems 1 . You are developing an integration component that uses customer data. The source system defines customer data in a different format than expected. Which of the following options best describes how you would develop the component? A. Create an object representation of customer data and use it in the component. B. Externalities the data transformation by mapping the source data format to a canonical data format. C. The data formats are different, so it is not possible to develop the component. D. Write the data from the source system into a database and read it back in the expected format.Topic 6: Integration Explain Service-oriented integration ND how this differs from more traditional integra tion approaches Describe principles that should be met by any architecture that purports to support a Service-oriented approach to integration Create Logical Architecture View components of the Information Management environment Describe Development View of Service-oriented Integration Describe Process View of Service-oriented Integration Create the Product Mapping View to illustrate how Oracle products can be used to realize the architecture Use Service-oriented Integration's integration patterns and message exchange patterns to identify best approaches or integration scenarios ROR Service-oriented Integration 1 . Which statement best describes the relationship between the Service-oriented Integration (SO') architecture and the Application Integration Architecture (AI) product from Oracle? A. AI is a product-specific implementation of the OSI architecture. B. AI is a traditional Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) architecture; therefore AI does not follow the OSI architecture . C. AI is an Oracle product that maps to some of the layers and capabilities defined by the OSI architecture. D.AI is one of many Oracle products that maps onto the OSI architecture. . Which statement best describes how Service-oriented Integration (SO') differs from traditional Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)? A. OSI is Just like EAI except that a service bus is used instead of a hub or message bus. B. OSI is different than hub-based EAI, but is the same as EAI using a message bus. C. OSI uses a point-to-point integration approach based on the Web Services industry standards. D. OSI uses SO Services that are separate and distinct from the applications being integrated. E. EAI integrates applications whereas SO integrates SO Services. Parties. 2012 Oracle Corporation – Proprietary an Confidential Topic 7: Management and Monitoring Explain Management and Visibility Gap Describe Common Management and Monitoring Standards Describe Key Management and Monitoring Capabili ties Describe Conceptual View model for Management and Monitoring and the capabilities required for a Management and Monitoring infrastructure Identify the Logic View components of the Management and Monitoring environment Create the Product Mapping View to illustrate how Oracle products can be used to realize the architecture Describe how the Deployment View defines how Oracle products might be deployed to physical hardware ROR Management and Monitoring 1 . Which of the following are capabilities provided by the Monitoring Engine within the Logical view of the Management and Monitoring architecture? A. Resource Monitor b. System Monitor c. Collection Monitor d. Service Monitor 2. When mapping Oracle Products onto the Logical view, what is the best approach? A. Utilize management packs, connectors, and plug-ins to create a customized product mapping for the Logical view. B.Use Oracle Enterprise Manager to provide core capabilities required by the three layers for Oracle stack, and u se management packs, connectors, and plug-ins for non- Oracle stack. C. Use an Oracle Enterprise Manager product to provide all the capabilities required by the three layers in the Management and Monitoring architecture. D. Use a third-party to provide all capabilities required by the three layers in the Management and Monitoring architecture. Parties. 0 2012 Oracle Corporation – Proprietary and Confidential Topic 8: Service Orientation Explain the fundamental concepts of the Oracle Reference Architecture Describe how Definition of a Service provides an unambiguous definition of Service Oriented Architecture Service used as a building block with a Service Oriented ArchitectureDescribe how Combining Technology Perspectives defines how different Enterprise Technology Strategies can be combined by following the foundational concepts of Oracle Reference Architecture ROR Service Orientation 1 . The Oracle Reference Architecture (ROR) includes the concept of Technology Perspectives . Which statements are true concerning ROR and Technology Perspectives? A. Each Technology Perspective focuses on a particular set of products and technology. B. A Technology Perspective includes both reference architecture views as well as practical guidance and approaches for successfully implementing he changes required to embrace the products and technology. C. The Technology Perspectives can be used individually or in combinations, for example, SO with Bal. D. The Technology Perspectives can be used individually or in combinations.When used in combinations, the SO Technology Perspective must be included . E. Each Technology Perspective is part of ROR and is part of an Enterprise Technology Strategy; I. E. A Technology Perspective is the connection between ROR and an Enterprise Technology Strategy. 2. Which of the following are examples of the management and visibility gap between he traditionally monitored IT infrastructure resources and the Services? A. On-going Shift to Move to an Agile Shared Service Computing Environment b. On- going Shift to Manage IT from an End-User Experience Perspective c. Loosening of Corporate Policies and Regulations d. Increasing Number of Heterogeneous IT Infrastructure Components to Manage e.Complex Distributed Environments Requiring Access to Consolidated Information Topic 9: User Interaction Explain Oracle Reference Architecture User Interaction and how this differs from more traditional user interface approaches Describe the Principles that should be met by any architecture that purports to support modern user interfaces Describe Industry Standards that are of particular relevance to a user Interface Architecture Identify the Logical Architecture View components of the Information Management environment and show how they are connected to each other Describe the Development View of User Interaction Describe the Process View of User Interaction Describe the Deployment View of User Interaction ROR User Interaction 1 . A cus tomer with an existing Webster portal wants to expand his client device list

Free Essays on Philosophy In Teaching

Personal Philosophy of Teaching My personal philosophy of teaching focuses around my beliefs about education and what I hope to accomplish in my future years as a Special Education teacher. My main goal as a future teacher is to create a safe and welcoming classroom for my students. A place where they feel comfortable to be themselves, are motivated to learn and have fun while doing it. The school's of today offer children so much more than simple reading, writing and arithmetic. Yes, academics are the most important components of a school, but schools also give children the opportunity to explore new ideas, learn from and interact with their peers, and to help them become active members of society. I believe that all students, including students with special needs have the right to learn and to reach his/her highest potential, no matter what his/her learning style or pace may be. Each child should be given the opportunity to live, participate, and interact with one another in the same settings which include school, home and the workplace. Education is an ongoing process that begins at birth and continues throughout our entire lives, both in and out of the classroom. I believe it is important to be aware that education involves not only the instruction that takes place in the classroom but the community and the enviornment in which it exists. Therefore, I believe it necessary to incorporate the aspects of everyday life into the curriculum and for parents to be involved in their child's schooling as well. Effective teachers also bring lessons and activities to the classroom that promote interactive group activities where the children learn from each other. Learning is active rather than passive. In order for a child to fully learn something, they need to learn by doing rather than watching. Through group work, the students are able to share their differing ideas with each other, and gain an even bigger picture of the... Free Essays on Philosophy In Teaching Free Essays on Philosophy In Teaching Personal Philosophy of Teaching My personal philosophy of teaching focuses around my beliefs about education and what I hope to accomplish in my future years as a Special Education teacher. My main goal as a future teacher is to create a safe and welcoming classroom for my students. A place where they feel comfortable to be themselves, are motivated to learn and have fun while doing it. The school's of today offer children so much more than simple reading, writing and arithmetic. Yes, academics are the most important components of a school, but schools also give children the opportunity to explore new ideas, learn from and interact with their peers, and to help them become active members of society. I believe that all students, including students with special needs have the right to learn and to reach his/her highest potential, no matter what his/her learning style or pace may be. Each child should be given the opportunity to live, participate, and interact with one another in the same settings which include school, home and the workplace. Education is an ongoing process that begins at birth and continues throughout our entire lives, both in and out of the classroom. I believe it is important to be aware that education involves not only the instruction that takes place in the classroom but the community and the enviornment in which it exists. Therefore, I believe it necessary to incorporate the aspects of everyday life into the curriculum and for parents to be involved in their child's schooling as well. Effective teachers also bring lessons and activities to the classroom that promote interactive group activities where the children learn from each other. Learning is active rather than passive. In order for a child to fully learn something, they need to learn by doing rather than watching. Through group work, the students are able to share their differing ideas with each other, and gain an even bigger picture of the...

Dilution Calculations From Stock Solutions in Chemistry

Dilution Calculations From Stock Solutions in Chemistry If youre working in a chemistry lab, its essential to know how to calculate a dilution. Review Dilution, Concentration, and Stock Solutions A dilution is a solution made by adding more solvent to a more concentrated solution (stock solution), which reduces the concentration of the solute. An example of a dilute solution is tap water, which is mostly water (solvent), with a small amount of dissolved minerals and gasses (solutes). An example of a concentrated solution is 98% sulfuric acid (~18 M). The primary reason you start with a concentrated solution and then dilute it to make a dilution is that its very difficult (sometimes impossible) to accurately measure solute to prepare a dilute solution, so there would be a large degree of error in the concentration value. You use the law of conservation of mass to perform the calculation for the dilution: MdilutionVdilution MstockVstock Dilution Example As an example, say you need to prepare 50 ml of a 1.0 M solution from a 2.0 M stock solution. Your first step is to calculate the volume of stock solution that is required. MdilutionVdilution MstockVstock(1.0 M)(50 ml) (2.0 M)(x ml)x [(1.0 M)(50 ml)]/2.0 Mx 25 ml of stock solution So to make your solution, you pour 25 ml of stock solution into a 50 ml volumetric flask. Dilute with solvent to the 50 ml line. Avoid This Common Dilution Mistake Its a common mistake to add too much solvent when making the dilution. Make sure you pour the concentrated solution into the flask and then dilute it to the volume mark. Do not, for example, mix 250 ml of concentrated solution with 1 L of solvent to make a 1-liter solution!

Smart Watch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Smart Watch - Essay Example Finally, certain recommendations have been made to help Samsung avoid a premature decline of the product. Samsung forayed into the smart watch market when it released the Galaxy Gear in 2013. The gadget, 2.6 ounces in weight, boasts of a 1.6-inch screen, a 1.9 megapixel camera and is  compatible with the Note 3 smartphone. A built in speaker enables  users to make hands-free calls. Samsung’s intent is to make the smart watch an integral part of the customer’s daily life (Cheng, 2013). The South Korean company has also rolled out the augmented versions of the smart watch under the brand names Gear 2, Gear 2 Neo, Gear Fit and Gear Live. The augmented feature of the Gear 2 smart watch is the stand-alone music player. The Gear 2 Neo is equipped to handle voice commands and therefore users can answer calls and emails directly from the wrist. The heart rate monitor is the augmented feature of the Samsung Gear Fit. This smart watch is also dust proof and water resistant. The Gear 2 and Gear 2 Neo run Tizen  while the Gear Fit runs Samsungs proprietary RTOS (Sebastian, 2014). The Gear Live is powered by Google Android and has a built in pedometer in addition to the heart rate monitor. Samsung has announced that it is in the process of developing the Gear S. The yet-to-be-launched elegant smart watch will have access to 3G and 2G networks, as well as Bluetooth and WiFi. The 2-inch curved Super AMOLED display of the Gear S promises to provide an enhanced viewing experience. Data from research firm Smartwatch Group suggests that the global smart watch industry stood at $ 700 million in 2013. The industry is likely to touch $2.5 billion by the turn of 2014. Samsung has become a dominant player in the smart watch market space and had captured 34 percent market share in 2013 (Adams, 2014). Samsung has opted for a multi-pronged segmentation strategy for its range of smart watches. The company has used

How to deal with the prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How to deal with the prostitution - Essay Example One reason states pass laws is to prevent and/or punish activities that are harmful. Decriminalizing prostitution would, in essence, be saying that it does not cause harm, and so is a private matter and not one the state can or should intervene in. Prostitution does cause harm, though, to the prostitute and to society as a whole. Prostitutes are at risk for assault, rape and other violent crimes (reference), sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV and Hepatitis C) and posttraumatic stress. (Destiny's End). Societal costs are difficult to measure, but include the spread of disease and effects on families. Prostitution is also linked to sex trafficking, and a recent State Department brief said that prostitution, "fuel(s) the growth of modern-day slavery by providing a faade behind which traffickers for sexual exploitation operate." Regulating prostitution does not prevent the harm it causes. Proponents of regulation say that regulation will prevent the spread of disease, make for safer working conditions and reduce sex trafficking and child prostitution. (Raymond). Criminalizing prostitution does have a negative effect on prostitutes because prostitutes, not the pimps or the johns, are the ones who suffer.

Life of Pi written by Yann Martel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Life of Pi written by Yann Martel - Essay Example The novel consists of 100 chapters but in this paper with the constraint of developing facts from every chapter is not possible. However a robust endeavor is made in reflecting the theme of the paper by selecting important information from the novel. Special emphasis have been given on the dimension of religion, human comparison with other animals and the overcoming of the prime protagonist Pi against adverse odds explained in the novel has been exhibited with a strong message. In depth analysis will direct the reader towards grasping the crux of the theme which the paper demands. The extravagant novel, ‘Life of Pi’ written by Yann Martel is a solid exposition of the fact that the strength of will power is one of the greatest attributes of the living beings which have the capacity of overcoming all the obnoxious odds and develop from within a power which will be cherished as optimal. Before plunging in to the realms of detailed discussion some show of the will power which has been mentioned in this story can be mentioned. The story points out that the inhabitants of a wrecked ship did not simply agree to succumb to their fate rather they fight against it and overcome all the odds. The prime protagonist Pi also rejects his lifelong vegetarian habits and started to eat fish for maintaining his sustainability. The peaceful orangutans fight fiercely with the zebra in order to stay alive. The painful struggle through which these creatures went through in the story can be said to be the exhibition of strong will force as well as that of highly focusi ng on the strength of life. The author in his novel has stated that the creatures often perform extraordinary and unexpected things in order to survive. But the negative sides of will power are also exhibited which can be seen from the hyena’s treachery and the turn towards cannibalism by blind Frenchman which directs towards the extent to which these creatures can go when they are faced with the possibility of being getting extinct. The novel guide the readers through various situations and helps in analyzing the steps which the reader would be having in order to take the decisions in circumstances which will be exhibiting life-death situation. The paper with its synchronized analysis will point towards the force of the will power used in the novel and will also highlight on its robustness. Authors’ association The author has concentrated on the notion of the will power in his novel as one of the fundamental tools in explaining the subject matter of the novel and in t his endeavor it can be said that the author himself has written down the novel with sheer will power as a main motive behind its creation. The idea about writing this novel came in the mind of the author when he was in Portugal and came to India at a time when he has vey less money yet his passion for writing the novel was omnipotent and within his writings wild life gets highly focused as he has done bachelors’ from a reputed University in United States with zoology as a major subject. It is his strong determination that despite having tough financial constraints, he has been able to write the novel and he describes how he first came to know that about the fantastic tale of Piscine Molitor Patel. Within the framework of Martel’s narration, Pi’s fanatical first-person account of life on the open sea forms the bulk of the book. The end of the novel has been taken from a transcript which has been derived from the interrogation of Pi which reveals the possible

Operating systems in Nokia phones

Operating systems in Nokia phones Introduction: Operating system basically acts as interface between user and hardware. A mobile operating system also known as mobile OS or a handheld operating system controls the mobile device. It works on the same principle as the operating systems in windows which control the desktop computers. However the mobile operating systems are simpler than that of windows operating systems. Various operating systems used in smart phones include: Symbian OS, Iphone OS, RIMS Blackberry, Linux Palm webOS, Android Windows mobile operating system. Various operating systems along with their detail are: 1) Symbian OS:Symbian operating system is designed for mobile devices with associated libraries, user interface, and framework. It is used in various models of the phones around 100 models use this. It consists of kernel and middleware components of software stack. The upper layers are supplied by application platforms like S60, UIQ and MOAP. This is NOKIA N92 with Symbian OS. Reasons for designing Symbian OS: To ensure the integrity and security of data, Utilize the user time, All resources are scarce. Designing of Symbian OS: It uses a microkernel which has a request and call-back approach to services. It maintains the separation between user interface and design. Mobile view controller is the object oriented design used by the applications and the OS. This OS is optimised for low power battery based devices and for ROM based systems. The Symbian kernel supports sufficiently-fast real time response to build a single-core phone around it—that is, a phone in which a single processor core executes both the user applications and the signaling stack. Structure of Symbian model: UI Framework Layer Application services layer Java ME OS services layer Generic OS services Communication services Multimedia and graphics services Connectivity services Base services layer Kernel services and hardware interface layer. It uses microkernel architecture i.e., it includes only the necessary parts in order to maximize the robustness, responsiveness and availability. It contains scheduler, memory management and device drivers. Symbian is designed to emphasize compatibility with other devices, especially removable media file systems. There is a large networking and communication subsystem, which has three main servers called: ETEL i.e, EPOC telephony, ESOCK i.e, EPOC sockets and C32 which is responsible for serial communication. Each of these has a plug-in scheme. All native Symbian C++ applications are built up from three framework classes defined by the application architecture: an application class, a document class and an application user interface class. These classes create the fundamental application behaviour. Symbian includes a reference user-interface called TechView. It provides a basis for starting customization and is the environment in which much Symbian test and example code runs. Versions of Symbian OS: Symbian OS v6.0 and 6.1 Symbian OS 7.0 and 7.0s Symbian OS 8.0 Symbian OS 8.1 Symbian OS 9.0 Symbian OS 9.1 Symbian OS 9.2 Symbian OS 9.3 Symbian OS 9.4 Symbian OS 9.5 2) Iphone OS: It is internet and multimedia mobile phone designed by apple Inc. The Iphone functions as a camera phone, a portable media player, and an internet client. Iphone OS is an operating system that runs on Iphone. It is based on the same DARWIN operating system used in MAC OS X. It is responsible for the interfaces motion graphics. The operating system takes up less than half a GB of the devices total storage (4 to 32GB). It is capable of supporting bundled and future applications from Apple, as well as from third-party developers. Software applications cannot be copied directly from Mac OS X but must be written and compiled specifically for Iphone OS. Like the iPod, the Iphone is managed with iTunes. The earliest versions of Iphone OS required version 7.3 or later, which is compatible with Mac OS X version 10.4.10 Tiger or later, and 32-bit or 64-bit Windows XP or Vista. The release of iTunes 7.6 expanded this support to include 64-bit versions of XP and Vista, and a workaround has been discovered for previous 64-bit Windows operating systems. Apple provides free updates to Iphone OS through iTunes, and major updates have historically accompanied new models. Such updates often require a newer version of iTunes — for example, the 3.0 update requires iTunes 8.2 — but the iTunes system requirements have stayed the same. Updates include both security patches and new features. For example, Iphone 3G users initially experienced dropped calls until an update was issued. 3) Android OS: Android is a mobile operating system running on the Linux kernel. It allows developers to write managed code in the Java language, controlling the device via Google-developed Java libraries. The unveiling of the Android distribution on 5 November 2007 was announced with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 47 hardware, software, and telecom companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. 4) Palm webOS: It is a mobile operating system running on the Linux kernel with proprietary components developed by Palm. The Palm Pre Smartphone is the first device to launch with webOS, and both were introduced to the public at the Consumer Electronics Show. The Palm Pre and webOS were released on June 6, 2009. The second device to use the operating system, the Palm Pixi, was released on November 15, 2009. The webOS features significant online social network and Web 2.0 integration. Features: WebOSs graphical user interface is designed for use on devices with touch screens. It includes a suite of applications for personal information management and makes use of a number of web technologies such as HTML 5, JavaScript, and CSS. Palm claims that the design around these existing technologies was intended to spare developers from learning a new programming language. The Palm Pre, released on June 6, 2009, is the first device to run this platform. 5) Rims Blackberry OS: A proprietary multi-tasking operating system (OS) for the BlackBerry is provided by RIM which makes heavy use of the devices specialized input devices, particularly the scroll wheel or more recently the trackball and track pad. The OS provides support for Java MIDP 1.0 and WAP 1.2. Previous versions allowed wireless synchronization with Microsoft Exchange Servers e-mail and calendar. The current OS 4 provides a subset of MIDP 2.0, and allows complete wireless activation and synchronization with Exchanges e-mail, calendar, tasks, notes and contacts. Third-party developers can write software using these APIs, proprietary BlackBerry APIs as well, but any application that makes use of certain restricted functionality must be digitally signed so that it can be associated to a developer account at RIM. There is only the guarantee of authorship of an application but not of the quality or security of the code. This is blackberry 7250 displaying the icons provided to it by the use of a proprietary multi-tasking operating system (OS). 6) Windows mobile operating systems: Windows Mobile is a compact operating system developed by Microsoft, and designed for use in smartphones and mobile devices. It is based on Windows CE, and features a suite of basic applications developed using the Microsoft Windows API. It is designed to be somewhat similar to desktop versions of Windows, feature-wise and aesthetically. Additionally, third-party software development is available for Windows Mobile, and software can be purchased via the Windows Marketplace for Mobile. Originally appearing as the Pocket PC 2000 operating system, Windows Mobile has been updated multiple times, with the current version being Windows Mobile 6.5. Most Windows Mobile phones come with a stylus pen, which is used to enter commands by tapping it on the screen. Windows Mobiles share of the Smartphone market has fallen year-on-year, decreasing 20% in Q3 2009. It is the 4th most popular Smartphone operating system, with a 7.9% share of the worldwide Smartphone market. The figure showing windows operating system used in smartphones.

French And English Revolution :: essays research papers

Thousands of revolutions have taken place throughout the course of the history of the world. These revolutions have changed the politics, history, and all other facets of civilization of certain groups. Most revolutions follow a basic set formula of events: a leader is overthrown, radical and extremist groups take control for a period of time, and then the government is eventually restored to it’s original state. Both the English and French Revolutions followed this basic formula with various differences along the way. The English Revolution which took place in the seventeenth century, and the French Revolution, which took place in the late eighteenth century to early nineteenth century, both share many similarities and differences with one another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One similarity of both revolutions was the causes: financial problems. Both King Charles I and Louis XVI were experiencing debt because of financial problems left behind from previous monarchs. Both kings placed the extreme tax burdens on the already poor peasants which further angered and oppressed them. Both kings had to summon on Parliament and the Estates General to raise revenue. Both monarchs attempted to use force to maintain their power but eventually lost to the liberal people who wanted a reformed government. The extremist period of both the English and French Revolutions consisted of a semi-dictator; Cromwell in England and Robespierre in France, who set up a totalitarian military state. Lastly, both the English and French had to carry out two attempts at establishing a constitutional monarchy in order to finally have a stable, lasting government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In both the English and French Revolutions the monarch was the establishment being revolted against. In the English revolution it was more of the Parliament rebelling against the monarchy whereas in the French Revolution the peasants were the strongest and most motivated factors for change. In both revolutions the legislative body issued some form of a declaration for basic human rights. In England, however, their Bill of Rights was issued at the end of the revolution, while France’s Declaration of the Rights of Man was issued at the beginning of the revolution. Religion was in issue at different times in both the English and French Revolutions. The English Revolution did not incorporate any large territorial expansion and there was barely any outside interference during the Revolutionary period.

Heart of Darkness Novel on Seaman’s Life Charlie Marlow

Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness is about a seaman named Charlie Marlow and an experience he had as a younger man. Early in the novel it becomes apparent that there is a great deal of tension in Marlow ¹s mind about whether he should profit from the immoral actions of the company he works for which is involved in the ivory trade in Africa. Marlow believes that the company is ignorant of the tension between moral enlightenment and capitalism . The dehumanization of its laborers which is so early apparent to Marlow seems to be unknown to other members of the Company's management. In this story Marlow's aunt represents capitalism. Her efforts to get him a job are significant because of the morally compromising nature of the work of which she seems totally ignorant. When Marlow expresses doubts about the nature of the work, she replies, â€Å"You forget, dear Charlie, that the labourer is worthy of his hire† (12). It is clear that Marlow has mixed feelings about the whole idea. At one point, trying to justify his actions to himself, he says, â€Å"You understand it was a continental concern, that Trading Society; but I have a lot of relations on the living continent, because it's cheap and not so nasty as it looks they say† (12). Marlow finally takes the job, however, and tells himself that the pain and unusually harsh treatment the workers are subjected to is minimal. During the tests and the requirements that he has to undergo before entering the jungle Marlow feels that he is being treated like a freak. The doctor measures his head and asks him questions such as, â€Å"Ever any madness in your family?† (15). In this part of the story Marlow is made to feel small and unimportant. Any feelings or concerns that he has are not important to the company, and as a result, he feels alone. It is only logical that Marlow would have been second guessing his decision and feeling some kinship with the other (black) workers who are exploited, but he does not reveal any such understanding. Upon reaching his destination in Africa, Marlow finds that things are just the same. At the point when he is denied rest after traveling twenty miles on foot he sees things are not going to change. Marlow then tells of how disease and death are running wild through out the area, and the company does nothing in the way of prevention other than to promote those who stay alive. Marlow's theory on why the manager was in that position was that â€Å"†¦he was never ill† (25). This is a bad situation for Marlow because he sees his boss as a simple man with little else to offer the company other than to be a mindless foreman over the operation. This is an example of the company stripping self worth from its workers in the sense that it does not encourage or expect input from them. This is all significant because Marlow finds himself in a position where he is giving up a big piece of himself and his beliefs to make money. The tension between capitalism and moral enlightenment in the first twenty pages of this story is evident. Conrad uses Marlow to depict a seemingly good-hearted person caught in the middle of the common dilemma of moral ethics and desire for monetary success. Marlow knows that there is a great deal of repugnance in what he is doing, yet he finds himself forced to deal with it in his own personal way, which is justify it or ignore it. It is clear that the company also is forced to deal with this same issue, but it does it simply by pretending that it is not dehumanizing its entire work force. This blindness allows the Company to profit and prosper, but only at the expense of the lives of the workers in the jungle who have no way to protest or escape and the â€Å"white collar† workers like Marlow who have to live with their hypocrisy.

A Study of the Cambridge Faculty of History Building

A Study of the Cambridge Faculty of History Building The Faculty of History edifice at Cambridge was the 2nd of legion university edifices designed by James Stirling. Working in partnership with James Gowen, Stirling’s foremost University undertaking, the Department of Engineering at the University of Leicester encompassed four interesting design brief judicial admissions, two of which appear to hold exerted some influence on the external visual aspect and design composing of the Faculty of History edifice at Cambridge. For the University of Leicester undertaking, laboratory work infinite was required to be flexible with respect to constellation in order to run into the altering demands of experimentation and research lab work, a construction was required capable of lodging a H2O armored combat vehicle for hydraulic intents at a tallness of 100 pess above land degree, direct sunshine was to be avoided due to instrumentation sensitiveness, and eventually, exposed concrete could be used as a seeable exterior coating. Harmonizing to John Jacobus, the result is a â€Å"form that is rich in coloring material and surface, but its forms are ne'er gratuitous, and, what’s more, none of them looks notional, in malice of their freshness. It is a functional edifice that looks functional, a factory-like research lab and schoolroom edifice which gives every visual aspect of being merely that ; a mill for survey ( but non, decidedly, an instruction mill ) ( footer: 1964 April: Technology Building, Leiceste r university by James Stirling ( Leicester, UK ) by John Jacobus, Architectural Review, 28 March 2011 ) . The design brief judicial admissions with regard to exterior finish and the restriction on direct sunshine resulted in extended usage of north confronting glassy facets surrounded by and juxtaposed against visually dominant ruddy brickwork consisting full lifts, a bold horizontal facade organizing exterior facing for the high degree country suiting the H2O armored combat vehicle, and, multiple narrow perpendicular columns. Although strikingly different in result, one can non assist pulling analogues between the Leicester and Cambridge edifices and reasoning that some inspiration for the Cambridge edifice was drawn from Stirling’s first University design authorization. Both edifices portion huge sweeps of glass interrupted by ruddy brickwork that creates a powerful yet heavy statement. Stirling and Gowen parted company station completion of the Leicester undertaking, go forthing Stirling to finish the design and compete for the Cambridge authorization without any design burden associated with partnership for his concluding competition entry. The design of the Cambridge edifice was completed in 1963 with Stirling emerging as victor of the design competition. Following a re-orientation of the proposed edifice from a Southwest to a Southeast facing way, building commenced in 1964 and was concluded in 1968. The edifice is situated on the Sidgwick site and houses the Seeley Historical library. In supplying a on the job infinite for up to 300 people, every bit good as a little figure of computing machines, it is one of the largest libraries belonging to the University of Cambridge web of libraries. Once in usage, assorted defects both in footings of design and building item came to visible radiation. Practical defects included thermic public presentation associated with individual tegument glazing and roof escape. Argument environing the edifice centred on map versus signifier and for many regular users, the library was regarded as a infinite non suited to work within. In 1984, about 16 old ages after gap, the History Faculty was at hazard of destruction before a determination was made to modify the bing edifice in order to continue the successful elements of the edifice whilst rectifying those facets regarded as flawed. In this survey I will be concentrating on the exterior design of the History module, and how some of Stirling’s design picks impact the experiential quality of the library. The Faculty of History edifice can be regarded as the Centre of the Sidgwick site as it is situated at an intersection point, with multiple tracts meeting on it. Consequently, the edifice has four chief entrywaies, with one at each corner. Since the edifice is approached and discernible from assorted waies as a consequence of being sited at an intersection, the overall ocular facet, presence and exterior quality of the edifice are of great importance. One drawback of being sited at an intersection is the presence of other edifices. With the History edifice surrounded on all sides by other edifices, it is unable to maximize its standalone individuality every bit good as its ability to come to life during two of the most inspiring light facet periods of the twenty-four hours. While environing edifices are all within close propinquity to the History Faculty, none of them are of great tallness, which does travel some manner towards cut downing their intervention with sunshine and their ability to supply distraction versus the centerpiece. Nevertheless, the History building’s inability to bask uninterrupted exposure to direct sunshine at dawn and sundown oes non let the edifice to bring forth the maximal impact of direct utmost ague angle sunshine on the edifice. Full exposure to near horizontal sunshine would bring forth all possible results associating to the contemplation and refraction of sunshine. For the bulk of perceivers, this hindrance will non be given great consideration as the library clears at 9a m, by which clip the Sun is high plenty in the sky for the edifices South of the History Faculty non to move as a barrier. Additionally, the lowest of the surrounding edifices is positioned on the west side of the library therefore understating the sum of clip lost to sunset light effects generated by the edifice. At its most basic degree, the edifice is composed of two primary signifiers ; a huge, individual storey country, triangular in program which is set within an L-shaped multi-storey construction. The Seeley library occupies the individual floor infinite, which is unfastened to all members of the university, while the multi-storey construction provides offices infinite, meeting suites and talk suites for staff and pupils of the History section. The overall signifier is successful as it allows the library to be placed at the bosom of edifice supplying both ocular and physical benefits. The edifice has a strengthened concrete frame with a steel roof supplying structural unity while the outside is clad in stretcher bonded ruddy brick and exhibits non-structural patent glazing. This method of adhering provides a ocular uniformity and repeat that emphasises the separate elements of the edifice together. The huge bulk of the edifice is in fact glazed, which provides superior degrees of natural light interior and creates an interesting visual aspect on the exterior through the contemplations that vary harmonizing to both the clip of twenty-four hours and conditions conditions. Similar to the masonry, the glazing is unvarying in its clear divisions of panels, giving the glass a presence while staying visually lightweight. The primary stuffs seeable on the inside are pigment and tile. Harmonizing to Stirling this combination produced an aesthetic that could be likened to a Television Studio ( commendation needed ) . The most impressive characteristic of the edifice is it’s tiered, pitched, glazed roof that covers the cardinal reading country of the library. The design is symmetrical along its short axis, as can be seen when sing the edifice from the sou'-east. From this peculiar point of view it could be argued that glazing is overused and that the inclusion of more ruddy brick, peculiarly towards the base of the edifice, would hold created a more grounded aesthetic with better balance. While the roof successfully manages natural visible radiation in the library country, there is a ocular struggle between the masonry and the library roof. Puting the visually heavy and baronial ruddy brick cladding against the weightless glazing seems to propose a cardinal desire to make a strong contrast between different parts of the edifice. However, the roof is really heavy in its angular and over defined signifier. It is likely that the edifice would hold benefitted from more nuance in this country. Another of import external characteristic is the buttress-like signifier of the multi-storey, L-shape portion of the edifice. Not merely is it visually attention-getting, it besides creates a sense structural surety and foundation that is absent from other countries of the external design. This signifier determines and articulates the plan for the edifice ; the smallest suites, situated on the top floor can merely be occupied by offices, while the larger suites on the lower floors can be used as meeting suites and for talks as the infinite permits. One facet of the outside that detracts from the ocular impact of the edifice is the big raised platform adjoined to the north frontage. The platform is by no agencies redundant as it provides an entryway to the edifice and entree to the roof leting for care. However, its inordinate size means that most of the infinite is presently disused. One possible betterment, capable to structural capacity, would be to make a insouciant outdoor siting country. This is something that the Sidgwick site presently lacks and by virtuousness of being on a raised platform would help in making a clear differentiation between the formal working infinite and an informal community infinite. In the initial designs the glassy library roof faced southwest. However, due to limitations sing the land ownership, the full edifice had to be rotated 90 grades towards the E. As a consequence, the multi-storey construction covers portion of the library roof in shadow during the afternoon. Clearly this has a negative impact on the lighting of the library in the afternoon and resulted in inordinate thermic addition during the forenoon. Interestingly, no changes were made to the building’s design to counterbalance for the alteration in orientation. Had there been no ownership limitations the library would hold enjoyed natural visible radiation until well later in the twenty-four hours, which would hold been a discriminatory result topic to satisfactory thermic provisioning. Upon come ining the edifice it becomes evident that the library is set below land degree, this design pick has both its advantages and disadvantages. Students working in the library can profit from both high degrees of privateness and an absence of oculus degree distraction ; the below land degree facet eliminates all mode of communicating with those outside the edifice. One possible negative result of the below land agreement is the deficiency of outward ocular facet for those passing drawn-out periods of clip in the library. Without the copiousness of natural light deluging in from the glassy roof, this infinite could hold been at hazard of being a cheerless environment. The working country of the library is arranged as a radial in forepart of a raised response country. This provides those working at response with an unobstructed position of the library, hence leting easy monitoring of library users and discouraging any actions that are non suited within the library. This determination to put the library below land degree, combined with the floor to ceiling glazed facade gives this portion of the edifice an uneasy natation quality, as the burden bearing wall back uping the glass and the construction above is non seeable from the exterior. Possibly Stirling was seeking to make the feeling that the glass provides the structural support, when this is clearly non possible. Additionally, positioning the library below land seems to dispute the extended execution of glazing, the intent of which is to convey natural visible radiation into the library. This is a minor ailment as there is no existent deficiency of visible radiation in the library. An facet of the edifice that I peculiarly appreciate is the contemplation of the exterior signifier on the inside layout. This is most prevailing in the library, where the L-shaped construction forms the boundary of the cardinal reading country and the tabular arraies and bookshelves follow the signifier of the glassy roof construction that sits straight supra. This gives the edifice a great sense of coherency and makes the passage between interior and exterior infinites really natural. The cardinal reading country of the library can trust on natural visible radiation depending on the clip of twelvemonth for the bulk of its 9am-7:30pm gap hours, all because of the roof. At an angle of about 40 grades the roof Lashkar-e-Taibas in far more light than standard perpendicular glazed facades with solid roofs. Such designs cut down the angle of light incursion and hence the distance that light penetrates into the edifice. Internally, the roof has a bed of clouded glass ( ? Clouded glass or blinds? ) . This helps to administer the visible radiation equally, in add-on to forestalling blaze, which can be a major distraction in some on the job environments. By cut downing the strength of the light ‘hot spots’ are less likely to happen within the library. The enormousness of the cardinal infinite in footings of ceiling tallness and floor country along with the controlled natural visible radiation and impersonal internal ornament strategy provides a really comfy working country where there is no sense of enclosure or oppression. The visible radiation from the roof and the environing glass facade besides permeates countries of the library environing the Centre. These countries provide extra infinite to read and analyze, every bit good as lodging the library’s aggregation of books. When compared to the cardinal reading infinite, these countries have low ceilings with no natural visible radiation from straight above. While natural light alone is non sufficient in these countries really small unreal lighting is required to make suited on the job conditions during the lightest hours of the twenty-four hours. However, early in the forenoon and tardily in the afternoon well higher degrees of unreal lighting are required. While this can be considered a defect from an energy ingestion position, it does supply users with a different experience and while some may prefer the copiousness of natural visible radiation in the sweep of the cardinal reading infinite, others may prefer the combination of natural and unr eal visible radiation offered elsewhere within the edifice. The Faculty of History edifice excels on a figure of degrees, yet basically fails from a ocular point of view. Its combination of ruddy brick and huge glassy frontages is unusual and therefore attending grabbing. The design contradicts itself in some instances, the most detrimental of which is the visually heavy and angular roof. Interestingly, the roof is really effectual when it comes to the proviso of natural lighting for the library and helps to make an appealing internal infinite. However, the fact that the cardinal and dominant external characteristic of the edifice fails in its external ocular entreaty dramatis personaes uncertainty over the overall success and design of the edifice.